From My Heart

From My Heart

Secrets of Pysanky – the fascinating history of Ukrainian Easter eggs

Learn about the most beautiful Easter tradition: magical symbols, secret meanings, and the power of Ukrainian pysanky.

Darya Zorka's avatar
Darya Zorka
Apr 04, 2026
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Pysanka – Ukrainian Easter egg.

Decorating Easter eggs is a continuation of ancient traditions that people have practiced since the beginning of time. Across the world, the egg has represented the mystery of life. Many cultures share the myth of the cosmic egg from which our universe began. For thousands of years, eggs have been used in sacred ceremonies, rituals, and celebrations. The oldest decorated eggs were found in South Africa, dating back 60,000 years.

From My Heart is a reader-supported newsletter about art, literature, and history of Eastern Europe. Each week, I share rare stories and translations from Ukraine, Belarus, and beyond. If you love culture and discovering untold histories, subscribe below.

Ukrainian pysanky are among the most extraordinary Easter eggs in the world. The word comes from the Ukrainian verb pysaty, which means to write. Pysanky appeared long before Christianity. Ukrainians used eggs in the ceremonies worshipping the god of the sun and covered them with mystic symbols – written prayers.

“Before Easter,” by Ukrainian artist Ivan Honchar, 1975.

Pysanky were believed to hold magical powers and were given as a wish for health, harvest, strength, beauty, and protection against all evil. The intricate drawings made with wax and dye held deep meanings and wisdom, and the techniques were passed from one generation to the next.

The tradition of pysanky exists in several other Eastern European countries. However, in Ukraine, it reached the highest level and became a national treasure. In 2024, UNESCO recognized the art and tradition of Ukrainian pysanky as the intangible cultural heritage of humanity.

Pysanky from the 20th century. Ivan Honchar Museum, Kyiv.

Read below to learn the fascinating history of Ukrainian pysanky: from thousands of years ago to the present time. I will share the centuries-old pysanky, rare historical photos, paintings, and designs from different regions of Ukraine. You will learn the meaning behind the magical symbols and discover folk beliefs and captivating legends. And most importantly – lots of photos of gorgeous Ukrainian pysanky unlike anything you’ve seen!

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